One Stop Destination For Your Health And Fitness

Plastic surgery




Introduction to Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery is one of the most versatile and dynamic medical specialties. The word “plastic” comes from the Greek, meaning “to mold or shape.” This reflects the very essence of the field — the art and science of reshaping human tissue to restore function, correct deformities, and improve appearance.

Unlike many specialties that are confined to one organ system, plastic surgery spans the entire human body. It deals with everything from craniofacial reconstructions in children born with congenital deformities, to hand microsurgeries, to cosmetic enhancements like facelifts and breast augmentation.

Historically, plastic surgery is not new. Records date back over 2,500 years. The ancient Indian physician Sushruta, considered the "Father of Plastic Surgery," described rhinoplasty (nose reshaping) in his text Sushruta Samhita. Centuries later, during World War I and II, reconstructive surgery advanced rapidly as surgeons treated soldiers with devastating facial injuries.

In modern times, plastic surgery is not just about aesthetics. It addresses life-saving reconstructions, burn management, functional impairments, cancer-related disfigurements, and psychosocial rehabilitation. The field blends surgical precision with artistic vision, making it unique in medicine.

Categories
Tags
Brow Lift Breast Lump Body Lift Breast Augmentation Liposuction Alaplasty Full Denture Hair Implant Hysterectomy Mouth Tumors Body Lift Trunk Liposuction Anal Fistula Bone Implant

Causes and Risks of Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery is a specialized medical field that involves the restoration, reconstruction, or enhancement of the body's form and function. It is broadly divided into reconstructive surgery (to correct defects, trauma, or disease-related changes) and cosmetic surgery (to improve appearance). While it can bring significant benefits in terms of function, confidence, and aesthetics, patients should understand both the causes that necessitate plastic surgery and the risks involved.

Causes: Why Plastic Surgery is Performed

Plastic surgery is undertaken for a variety of medical, functional, and cosmetic reasons. Common causes include:

1. Congenital (Birth-Related) Defects

  1. Conditions present from birth such as cleft lip and palate, hand deformities, or craniofacial abnormalities.

  2. These issues may affect appearance, speech, breathing, or normal function.

2. Trauma and Injuries

  1. Accidents, burns, or fractures can cause disfigurement or loss of normal body function.

  2. Plastic surgery helps repair damaged tissues, restore appearance, and improve mobility.

3. Medical Conditions and Diseases

  1. Cancer-related reconstructions, such as breast reconstruction after mastectomy.

  2. Removal of tumors or skin cancers followed by reconstructive surgery.

  3. Chronic ulcers or wounds requiring tissue grafting.

4. Aging and Natural Changes

  1. Wrinkles, sagging skin, and loss of elasticity lead to demand for facelifts, eyelid surgery, or other rejuvenation procedures.

  2. Age-related changes often drive elective cosmetic procedures.

5. Cosmetic and Aesthetic Enhancement

  1. Many individuals seek surgery to enhance physical appearance—examples include rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), breast augmentation or reduction, and liposuction.

  2. Cosmetic plastic surgery is often motivated by a desire for improved self-confidence and body image.

6. Functional Improvements

  1. Some procedures are done to improve physical function, such as correcting drooping eyelids that obstruct vision, or reconstructing a nose after injury to restore breathing.

Risks: Possible Complications of Plastic Surgery

While plastic surgery has advanced greatly and is generally safe when performed by trained specialists, it is still surgery, and all surgical interventions carry certain risks. The risks may be general (common to all surgeries) or specific to plastic surgery procedures.

1. General Surgical Risks

  1. Infection at the surgical site.

  2. Bleeding or hematoma formation.

  3. Anesthesia-related complications, including allergic reactions.

  4. Scarring or delayed wound healing.

2. Procedure-Specific Risks

  1. Asymmetry or unsatisfactory results (e.g., uneven breasts after augmentation).

  2. Skin discoloration or nerve injury causing numbness.

  3. Implant-related complications, such as rupture, leakage, or rejection in breast implants.

  4. Fat necrosis or irregular contours in liposuction and fat transfer procedures.

3. Aesthetic Risks

  1. Results may not meet the patient's expectations, leading to psychological distress.

  2. Overcorrection or undercorrection, requiring revision surgery.

4. Long-Term or Rare Risks

  1. Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis).

  2. Pulmonary embolism in extensive surgeries.

  3. Loss of sensation in operated areas due to nerve injury.

  4. Rare cases of life-threatening complications in high-risk patients.

Symptoms and Signs of Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery, whether cosmetic (aesthetic) or reconstructive, is performed to improve appearance, restore function, or correct deformities caused by trauma, birth defects, illness, or aging. Unlike medical conditions where “symptoms and signs” typically describe the illness itself, in the case of plastic surgery these terms usually refer to the common physical and psychological indicators that may suggest a person might benefit from or require plastic surgery, as well as the post-operative symptoms and signs patients may experience during recovery.

1. Pre-Surgery Symptoms and Signs (Indications for Plastic Surgery)

These are the conditions or noticeable features that lead individuals to consider plastic surgery:

  1. Congenital deformities - cleft lip, cleft palate, ear deformities, birthmarks.

  2. Post-trauma or injury changes - scars, burns, fractures causing facial or body deformities.

  3. Aging-related changes - sagging skin, drooping eyelids, wrinkles, loss of facial volume.

  4. Breast-related concerns - sagging (ptosis), asymmetry, overly large or small breasts.

  5. Skin and tissue abnormalities - tumors, cysts, or benign growths.

  6. Functional problems - droopy eyelids impairing vision, nasal deformities causing breathing difficulties.

  7. Psychological distress - low self-esteem, social anxiety, or lack of confidence due to appearance.

These signs highlight when plastic surgery is considered necessary for either functional correction or aesthetic enhancement.

2. Immediate Post-Surgery Symptoms and Signs

After undergoing plastic surgery, it is common to experience temporary physical effects as the body heals. These include:

  1. Swelling and bruising around the operated area.

  2. Mild to moderate pain or discomfort (usually managed with medications).

  3. Redness, tightness, or numbness in the surgical region.

  4. Temporary scarring or stitches that fade with time.

  5. Fluid discharge or crusting around incisions (in the initial days).

  6. Limited mobility if the surgery involves major areas (e.g., breast reduction, abdominoplasty).

These are normal post-operative symptoms and usually improve with proper care and recovery.

3. Warning Signs of Complications

In rare cases, certain symptoms may indicate complications that require medical attention:

  1. Persistent or severe pain not relieved by prescribed medications.

  2. Excessive bleeding or pus-like discharge from incisions.

  3. High fever or chills suggesting infection.

  4. Asymmetry or deformity in results that do not improve with time.

  5. Difficulty breathing, chest pain, or sudden swelling (possible signs of blood clot or reaction).

  6. Delayed wound healing or breakdown of stitches.

4. Long-Term Signs of Successful Plastic Surgery

When plastic surgery is performed safely and recovery goes well, patients often notice:

  1. Improved appearance with natural-looking results.

  2. Better functionality (e.g., improved breathing, better vision after eyelid surgery).

  3. Boosted self-esteem and confidence.

  4. Reduction of pain or discomfort (e.g., relief from back pain after breast reduction).

  5. Minimal scarring that fades with time.

Diagnosis of Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery is a broad surgical specialty that involves both reconstructive procedures (to restore form and function after trauma, disease, or congenital defects) and cosmetic/aesthetic procedures (to enhance appearance). Since plastic surgery is not a disease in itself, the “diagnosis” refers to the evaluation process that determines whether a patient is a suitable candidate, what specific issues require correction, and what outcomes can be safely achieved. This diagnostic process is critical because it forms the foundation for treatment planning and successful results.

1. Patient History and Medical Evaluation

The first step in diagnosing the need for plastic surgery is a comprehensive medical history. The surgeon gathers details about:

  1. Reason for consultation - whether reconstructive (e.g., burns, trauma, birth defects) or cosmetic (e.g., facelift, liposuction, breast augmentation).

  2. Past medical conditions - such as diabetes, hypertension, thyroid issues, heart disease, or autoimmune disorders.

  3. History of previous surgeries and how the patient responded to anesthesia or wound healing.

  4. Medications, allergies, and lifestyle factors (such as smoking, alcohol, or drug use) that may affect healing.

This helps identify underlying health concerns that could pose risks during or after surgery.

2. Physical Examination

A thorough clinical examination follows, focusing on the area of concern and the patient's overall health. The surgeon assesses:

  1. Skin quality - elasticity, thickness, and presence of scars or stretch marks.

  2. Underlying structures - muscles, bones, fat distribution, and soft tissues.

  3. Symmetry and proportions - facial balance, body contour, or limb alignment.

  4. Functional impairments - such as difficulty breathing in nasal deformities, limited eyelid function in ptosis, or restricted movement due to contractures.

3. Diagnostic Imaging and Laboratory Tests

Depending on the condition, additional tests may be ordered:

  1. X-rays, CT scans, or MRI: For trauma, fractures, craniofacial abnormalities, or tumor reconstruction.

  2. Ultrasound: For breast or soft tissue evaluations.

  3. Blood tests: To assess overall fitness for surgery, blood clotting, infection markers, and organ function.

  4. Photographic documentation: Standardized medical photography is often used to record the “before” condition and to plan surgical corrections.

4. Psychological and Emotional Assessment

Plastic surgery is closely linked with self-image and mental well-being. Surgeons often evaluate:

  1. The patient's expectations - Are they realistic and achievable?

  2. Presence of psychological issues like body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), anxiety, or depression.

  3. Motivation behind seeking surgery - personal reasons versus external pressures.

This step ensures the patient is emotionally prepared for surgery and its outcomes.

Treatment Options of Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery is a highly specialized branch of medicine that focuses on restoring, reconstructing, and enhancing body structures. The treatment options within plastic surgery are vast, ranging from life-saving reconstructive procedures after trauma or disease to elective cosmetic interventions aimed at improving appearance and confidence.

Broadly, plastic surgery is divided into two categories:

  1. Reconstructive Surgery - restores function and appearance following trauma, birth defects, cancer, or disease.

  2. Cosmetic Surgery - enhances aesthetic appeal, symmetry, and proportion for personal satisfaction.

Modern plastic surgery also integrates microsurgery, endoscopic procedures, and minimally invasive techniques that ensure faster recovery and better results.

1. Reconstructive Plastic Surgery

Reconstructive procedures are performed to correct abnormalities and restore functionality while improving aesthetic outcomes.

a) Trauma Reconstruction

  1. Burn Reconstruction: Skin grafts, flaps, or tissue expansion to restore mobility and reduce scarring.

  2. Facial Fracture Repair: Realignment and fixation of bones after accidents or injuries.

  3. Soft Tissue Repair: Microsurgical techniques to restore damaged nerves, tendons, or blood vessels.

b) Cancer-Related Reconstruction

  1. Breast Reconstruction after mastectomy using implants or autologous tissue (TRAM flap, DIEP flap).

  2. Head & Neck Reconstruction post-tumor removal, often using free flaps.

  3. Skin Cancer Reconstruction after excision of melanoma or basal cell carcinoma.

c) Congenital Anomaly Correction

  1. Cleft Lip and Palate Repair - improves speech, feeding, and appearance.

  2. Ear Reconstruction (Microtia Repair) - rebuilding malformed or absent ears.

  3. Hand Surgery - correction of syndactyly (fused fingers) or polydactyly (extra fingers).

d) Limb and Nerve Reconstruction

  1. Nerve Repair and Grafting - restores movement or sensation.

  2. Replantation Surgery - reattachment of amputated fingers or limbs.

  3. Functional Muscle Transfers - improves mobility after paralysis.

2. Cosmetic Plastic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery is primarily aimed at enhancing beauty and self-confidence. These procedures are elective and highly individualized.

a) Facial Cosmetic Surgery

  1. Facelift (Rhytidectomy): Tightens sagging skin and muscles for a youthful look.

  2. Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery): Corrects shape, size, or breathing issues.

  3. Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery): Removes drooping skin or puffiness around the eyes.

  4. Brow Lift & Chin Augmentation: Balances facial proportions.

b) Breast Procedures

  1. Breast Augmentation: Using implants or fat grafting.

  2. Breast Reduction: Relief from back pain and discomfort caused by large breasts.

  3. Breast Lift (Mastopexy): Improves firmness and contour.

c) Body Contouring

  1. Liposuction: Removes localized fat deposits.

  2. Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck): Tightens abdominal muscles and removes excess skin.

  3. Body Lift / Thigh Lift / Arm Lift: Reshapes sagging skin after weight loss.

  4. Brazilian Butt Lift (BBL): Fat transfer to enhance gluteal contour.

d) Non-Surgical Cosmetic Options

  1. Botulinum Toxin (Botox) Injections: Reduces wrinkles and fine lines.

  2. Dermal Fillers: Restores volume to cheeks, lips, and under-eye areas.

  3. Laser Resurfacing & Chemical Peels: Improves skin texture and tone.

  4. Thread Lifts & Radiofrequency Treatments: Minimally invasive tightening.

3. Microsurgery and Advanced Plastic Surgery Options

  1. Free Tissue Transfer: Transplantation of tissue with its own blood supply using microsurgery.

  2. Vascularized Bone Grafting: Used in jaw or limb reconstruction.

  3. Lymphedema Surgery: Lymphaticovenous anastomosis (LVA) and vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT).

  4. Regenerative Medicine & Stem Cell Therapy: Experimental treatments for tissue healing.

  5. 3D Printing and Custom Implants: For craniofacial or skeletal reconstruction.

4. Pediatric Plastic Surgery

Children often require specialized reconstructive or corrective plastic surgeries:

  1. Cleft Lip & Palate corrections at early ages.

  2. Craniosynostosis Surgery (for abnormal skull growth).

  3. Hemangioma Removal if functionally or aesthetically problematic.

5. Post-Surgical and Supportive Treatments

Recovery is a critical phase after plastic surgery, requiring supportive therapies:

  1. Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - especially in hand and limb reconstruction.

  2. Scar Management - silicone sheets, laser therapy, or steroid injections.

  3. Psychological Counseling - helps patients adjust emotionally after major reconstructive procedures.

  4. Nutritional Support - accelerates healing and boosts immunity.

Prevention and Management of Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery, whether reconstructive or cosmetic, has become increasingly common worldwide. While it offers life-changing benefits such as restoring function, improving aesthetics, and enhancing self-confidence, it also carries risks that must be minimized through proper prevention and management strategies. These strategies ensure patient safety, reduce complications, and promote long-lasting results.

Preventive Measures Before Plastic Surgery
1. Comprehensive Medical Evaluation

  1. Health Screening: Patients should undergo detailed medical assessments, including blood tests, ECG, and imaging if necessary.

  2. Underlying Conditions: Chronic illnesses like diabetes, hypertension, or heart disease must be controlled before surgery.

  3. Medication Review: Certain drugs (e.g., blood thinners, aspirin, steroids) may need to be stopped under medical supervision to prevent bleeding or delayed healing.

2. Lifestyle Modifications

  1. No Smoking or Alcohol: Both significantly impair healing and increase surgical risks. Most surgeons recommend stopping at least 4 weeks prior.

  2. Healthy Diet & Hydration: A balanced diet rich in proteins, vitamins, and antioxidants helps prepare the body for recovery.

  3. Weight Management: Maintaining a stable, healthy weight is essential, especially before body contouring procedures.

3. Pre-Surgical Counseling

  1. Realistic Expectations: Patients should understand both the possibilities and limitations of surgery.

  2. Psychological Readiness: Those with body dysmorphic disorder or unrealistic expectations should be counseled carefully.

  3. Informed Consent: Understanding risks, potential scars, and recovery timelines is crucial.

4. Infection Prevention

  1. Pre-op Hygiene: Showering with antiseptic soap and avoiding cosmetics or lotions before surgery minimizes infection risk.

  2. Sterile Environment: Selection of accredited hospitals and board-certified surgeons helps reduce complications.

Management During Plastic Surgery

  1. Skilled Surgical Techniques

    1. Use of advanced, minimally invasive techniques where possible reduces tissue trauma and speeds recovery.

    2. Proper handling of skin, fat, and muscles ensures natural results and minimal scarring.

  2. Anesthesia Safety

    1. An anesthesiologist monitors the patient's vital functions throughout.

    2. Correct drug dosing prevents anesthesia-related complications.

  3. Intraoperative Monitoring

    1. Continuous monitoring of heart rate, oxygen levels, and blood pressure ensures safety during long procedures.

Post-Surgical Management
1. Immediate Post-Operative Care

  1. Pain Control: Medications manage pain and discomfort.

  2. Cold Compresses: Reduce swelling and bruising.

  3. Drainage Tubes/Bandages: Proper use of compression garments or drains prevents fluid accumulation.

2. Wound and Scar Care

  1. Dressing Changes: Must be done under sterile conditions.

  2. Topical Treatments: Scar gels, silicone sheets, or laser therapy help minimize scarring.

3. Lifestyle Adjustments

  1. Avoid Strain: Patients must avoid heavy lifting, bending, or exercise until cleared by the surgeon.

  2. Healthy Nutrition: High-protein meals, fresh fruits, and hydration aid tissue repair.

  3. Sleep Position: Keeping the head elevated (after facial surgery) or avoiding pressure on operated areas speeds recovery.

4. Follow-Up Care

  1. Regular surgeon visits allow early detection of infection, hematoma, or implant-related issues.

  2. Long-term monitoring is essential for procedures like breast implants, which may need future replacement.

Long-Term Prevention and Maintenance

  1. Protecting Surgical Results

    1. Use sun protection to prevent pigmentation of scars.

    2. Maintain a stable weight to preserve results from liposuction or tummy tuck.

  2. Healthy Habits

    1. Avoid smoking permanently, as it accelerates skin aging.

    2. Incorporate exercise and stress management for overall wellness.

  3. Psychological Support

    1. Post-surgical counseling may be beneficial for patients adjusting to their new appearance.

    2. Support groups can reduce anxiety and boost confidence.

  4. Revision Surgery Planning

    1. Some patients may require touch-up or corrective procedures.

    2. Planning and patience help achieve the desired outcome over time.

Prevention of Complications

  1. Infection: Use antibiotics as prescribed and follow strict hygiene protocols.

  2. Blood Clots (DVT): Patients may wear compression stockings or take blood thinners if high-risk.

  3. Anesthesia Risks: Proper pre-screening reduces adverse reactions.

  4. Keloid or Hypertrophic Scars: Prevented with silicone gels or early intervention.

Complications of Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery, whether reconstructive or cosmetic, is often performed to enhance appearance, restore function, or correct deformities. While most procedures are safe when performed by experienced surgeons, they still carry inherent risks. Complications can range from minor issues such as swelling or bruising to more serious problems like infections or scarring. Understanding these complications helps patients make informed decisions and prepare for both the benefits and the risks of surgery.

1. General Surgical Complications

These risks are common to most surgical procedures, including plastic surgery:

  1. Bleeding (Hematoma): Accumulation of blood beneath the skin can cause swelling and pain.

  2. Infection: Bacterial infection at the incision site may require antibiotics or further intervention.

  3. Scarring: All surgeries leave scars; however, abnormal scars such as hypertrophic scars or keloids can develop.

  4. Blood Clots (Deep Vein Thrombosis): Rare but serious, especially after long surgeries or if patients remain immobile.

2. Anesthesia-Related Complications

Plastic surgeries often involve general or local anesthesia, which carries its own risks:

  1. Nausea and Vomiting: Common and usually temporary.

  2. Allergic Reactions: Rare reactions to anesthetic agents.

  3. Respiratory Problems: Breathing difficulties during or after anesthesia in sensitive patients.

  4. Cardiac Issues: In patients with pre-existing heart conditions.

3. Cosmetic Concerns and Unsatisfactory Results

  1. Asymmetry: Post-operative results may not be perfectly symmetrical.

  2. Overcorrection or Undercorrection: Procedures may lead to results that are either too extreme or too subtle.

  3. Unnatural Appearance: Some patients may feel their results do not look natural.

  4. Need for Revision Surgery: Dissatisfaction or complications may require additional procedures.

Living with the Condition of Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery, whether performed for cosmetic enhancement or reconstructive purposes, is not just a one-time medical intervention—it represents an ongoing journey that involves physical healing, emotional adjustment, and lifestyle adaptation. Living with the condition of plastic surgery requires patience, self-care, and realistic expectations about long-term results.

Physical Recovery and Daily Adjustments

  1. Healing timeline: Depending on the type of surgery (facelift, breast surgery, rhinoplasty, reconstructive procedures), recovery may take weeks to months. Swelling, bruising, and discomfort are common in the initial phase.

  2. Activity modifications: Patients are advised to avoid strenuous physical activities, heavy lifting, and direct sun exposure until cleared by the surgeon.

  3. Diet and hydration: Eating nutrient-rich foods, staying hydrated, and avoiding smoking or alcohol help accelerate wound healing and reduce scarring.

  4. Scar management: Scar creams, silicone sheets, or laser treatments may be recommended to minimize visible scars over time.

Emotional and Psychological Wellbeing

  1. Adjustment period: Accepting changes in appearance may take time, especially after major reconstructive surgeries. Emotional support from family, friends, or a counselor can ease the transition.

  2. Boost in self-esteem: Many patients report increased confidence and satisfaction after achieving desired results.

  3. Managing expectations: Understanding that surgery improves but does not create “perfection” helps prevent disappointment.

Lifestyle Considerations

  1. Work and social reintegration: Most patients can resume light work within 1-2 weeks, but social activities may need to be limited until swelling or bruising subsides.

  2. Skincare routines: Sunscreen and gentle skincare are vital after facial surgeries to protect sensitive tissues.

  3. Fitness and health: Once healed, regular exercise and a healthy lifestyle help maintain results and prevent weight fluctuations that can affect surgical outcomes.

Long-Term Maintenance

  1. Follow-up visits: Regular consultations ensure healing is on track and allow early detection of complications.

  2. Revision surgeries: In some cases, additional procedures may be required to refine results.

  3. Healthy living: Avoiding smoking, excessive alcohol, and poor diet habits prolongs the benefits of surgery.

Social and Functional Adaptation

  1. Enhanced confidence: Improved self-image often makes patients more comfortable in professional and personal settings.

  2. Improved functionality: For reconstructive surgeries (like cleft palate repair or post-trauma reconstruction), patients often regain essential functions such as breathing, speaking, or movement.

  3. Resilience building: Patients often develop resilience and a deeper appreciation for their health and appearance.

Top 10 Frequently Asked Questions about Plastic Surgery

1. What is plastic surgery?

Plastic surgery is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on reconstructing, reshaping, or enhancing different parts of the body. It has two main categories:

  1. Reconstructive surgery - restores form and function after accidents, burns, birth defects, or medical conditions.

  2. Cosmetic surgery - enhances appearance through procedures like facelifts, liposuction, or breast augmentation.

2. How is plastic surgery different from cosmetic surgery?

Cosmetic surgery is a subcategory of plastic surgery. While plastic surgery includes both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures, cosmetic surgery focuses only on improving appearance without medical necessity (e.g., nose reshaping, tummy tuck).

3. Who is a good candidate for plastic surgery?

Ideal candidates are individuals who:

  1. Are in good general health.

  2. Have realistic expectations of outcomes.

  3. Seek improvement, not perfection.

  4. Are mentally and emotionally prepared for the surgery and recovery process.

4. What are the most common types of plastic surgery?

Some widely performed procedures include:

  1. Reconstructive surgeries: cleft lip/palate repair, breast reconstruction after cancer, burn treatment.

  2. Cosmetic surgeries: rhinoplasty (nose job), blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), facelift, breast augmentation, liposuction, tummy tuck, and Botox/fillers (non-surgical).

5. Is plastic surgery safe?

Yes, when performed by a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon, it is generally safe. However, like all surgeries, it carries risks such as infection, bleeding, anesthesia complications, scarring, or unsatisfactory results. Safety largely depends on the surgeon's expertise and the patient's overall health.

6. How long does it take to recover from plastic surgery?

Recovery depends on the procedure:

  1. Minor surgeries: 1-2 weeks.

  2. Major surgeries (like abdominoplasty or breast reconstruction): 4-6 weeks or more.
    Swelling and bruising are normal and may take months to fully resolve. Strictly following the surgeon's post-operative instructions speeds recovery and improves outcomes.

7. What risks or complications are associated with plastic surgery?

Possible risks include:

  1. Infection at the surgical site.

  2. Excessive bleeding or hematoma.

  3. Scarring or poor wound healing.

  4. Numbness or nerve injury.

  5. Asymmetry or unsatisfactory cosmetic results.

  6. Rare complications like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or reaction to anesthesia.

8. How much does plastic surgery cost?

Costs vary depending on the type of procedure, hospital facilities, surgeon's expertise, and country/region. Reconstructive surgeries may be covered by insurance if medically necessary, while cosmetic surgeries are usually self-paid. Patients should always get a clear estimate before proceeding.

9. Does plastic surgery leave scars?

Most surgeries leave some form of scarring, but skilled plastic surgeons place incisions in less visible areas and use advanced techniques to minimize scars. Over time, scars usually fade significantly. Post-operative care, such as scar creams and sun protection, also improves results.

10. What should patients consider before choosing plastic surgery?

Before undergoing surgery, patients should:

  1. Research the procedure thoroughly.

  2. Choose a board-certified plastic surgeon.

  3. Understand the risks, recovery time, and realistic outcomes.

  4. Consider both physical and psychological readiness.

  5. Have a consultation to discuss goals and expectations.

For emergency cases 1-300-400-8211
My Medic Plus
LATEST TWEETS
GET IN TOUCH
Our help lines are available 24*7
  • MyMedicPlus (Palmeto Solutions) 8th floor, Vaishnavi Cynosure,
  • Telecom Nagar, Gachibowli, Telangana -500032 Land Mark : Reliance Digital Building,
  • Next to Gachibowli Flyover.
  • (+91) 700 483 5706
  • contact@mymedicplus.com
Copyright © 2021 MyMedicPlus. All right reserved.